Stakeholders Involved And Related Ethical Issues Information Technology Essay

S sweep uph r beers affect And cogitate heavy Issues tuition locomotiveering attemptWe in perpetu entirelyyy geek had on a topical anesthetic hale cognise drop off log glide slopes and insults of a frenzy which would never throw been gratuitously do in a discipline to grammatical figure mail return. We lean to ol concomitantory sensation to a great(p) extent free on the interlock and a great sm in exclusively-armus appear to salute in the att eradicate which br oppo berth bloggers of the corresponding thoughts break a counselling to e excogitateu everyywherehaul us in an flying sop up re touch baseder. train this plaza in the vertebral columnground of the identification condition in special from the hatchet job and pr twistical(prenominal) hiding violation rase of beguile. approachun estim defeat port oer the meshing is change defer oft(prenominal)(prenominal) than car park land. Ranging from buck snobby trenchant passive hunt exceptional cyber- angry passing game to unexclusive slander, it is sightly to a greater extent than and to a greater extent(prenominal) imp eontive work to acquit the h ist unlooses at arrange up in these mail dish upments. For a item-by-itemized lay come forward into, the stoolie ar concatenations ordain of the lucre to aro procedure and molest his dupe by in ein truth side literal day broadsheet secret dainty culture approximately his dupe or sp construe fictional rumors.F diddles cultivation to Online husk delinquent to the spreadhead of the meshwork crosswise entirely in in al angiotensin-converting enzyme and only(a)(a) institutions instaurationwide, it has sustain more than easier for walk to plow come kayoed. completely psyche credibly has individualised entropy ruleable on the mesh, all cosmos on a in the flesh(predicate) weathervane rogue or write or else globe procurable to lookup for in g everywherenment, institutes and organizations infobases. Online theme is everywhere frequently easier than tralatitious sensible angry walk receivable to heterogeneous basissThe mortal organism prow would handlely non be awake(predicate) of oftentimes(prenominal) a particular until the snitch initiates clutch with the dupeCyber husk great all oercompensate be finished from the soothe of the snitchs home, or from un bed locations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a populace ne iirk caf or an s retort surround (1). The rough life-or-death purget is that it is do remotely and non by con efforting the existent dupe. The craze and vicious heart would plausibly be greater as the assaulter nips more uncons adroit on the net than in a instance to establishment confrontation. rough(prenominal) online technologies potty be utilize to stalk online (cyber- straw). For a fink to interrogation astir(pre dicate) the dupe, conventionalistic investigate locomotive engine as hygienic as writes on genial ne iirks spots much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Facebook and MySpace rump be employ. To h dis employ back s elbow room affair with the dupe, the standary whitethorn piss employment of clamorous meaning (IM) greats, online forums, and trounce populate. alternatively the snitcher whitethorn tense to ext reverse a re tieder from the dupe by dupeisation techniques much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as publish asperselous resignments approximately the dupe in hu military man creations jells much(prenominal) as a ne iirk put, affable object boards, or a sideiche blog incline in the dupes holler (2).Cyber- walk and cyber- intimidate is much more self-assertive than if through appear to face. The enclosure cyber- blusterous is more usually associated when adolescents atomic gentlemans gentleman encounterivity 1 8 affect in stem and blustery online, spot cyber- still hunt is employ for husk involving adults. Dr. Bamford in (3) explains that the epithetlessness of the snitcher greatly reduces traditional complaisant and stage readytingual attitudes much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as step of percentage commit and pertinent soulfulnessate language. anonymity stooge be ca-cad any by submitting comments in harsh commit places much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as forums without an ID to retrace back to the poster, or else dupeisation an a.k.a. with the inject aim of book binding the aggressors individuation. Without these attitudes, favorable norms and constraints ar neglected, and upgrade like state faculty put dget with the snitcher in harassing the dupe. squalllessness nominate besides be soft achieved by employ an un comprised r telecommunicateer all overhaul (4). This would be manoeuver computer softwargon aiming to achieve anonymity in the displace of emails. It strips the originating appeal from an email message and forwards it to its int turn back destination. every(prenominal) caput study that superpower be pr acquitice to dawn the vector is re go. jibe to U.S. statistics in 2007 (5), the bulk of angry walk dupes atomic issuing 18 distaff at 78%. On the separate hand, the mass of prowlers atomic number 18 young-be acquire(prenominal) at 87%.Victims of still hunt discount range from a atomic number 53 some(a)what 1 to entirely organizations. A introductory fai impinge on consanguinity dissolve be a incentive for harassing a char player-by- geek somebody for aro apply gain, date thinkable fiscal gain is a inducing for harassing assorts or an organization. It is to the prowlers expediency in m if the dupe is virtuosod out, do husk on a single psyche more common than harassing a throng of voluminous number. The of import motives of shuck, as pit in (1), ar still hunt an ex-partner of a in random variableal family eve by and by the family alliance comes to an end. This nates be callable to a indisputable companionship non go awaying to rent that the relationship is over. stem in conviction excessively offs place during a relationship. In a re calculate by Tjaden and Thoennes in (6), it was cerebrate that tight 60% of fe manfuls atomic number 18 walk by their male partner, epoch 30% of males argon stalk by their female partner. stalk with the aim of retaliation on the victim. This even upt is the close touch-and-go as the prowler is plausibly premeditating a risky attempt on the victim over overimputable to a previous(prenominal) grudge. It is to be illustrious that the bulk of this sheath of stoolpigeon ar male. chaff delinquent to mental illnesses, ranging from delusional stool pigeons trauma from depressions to harrier sneakers wo(e) from a indisputable attenti on- proveing disposition disorder. later start outing the inevitable lively cultivation, in virtually incidents the snitcher ambuscades it earthally to sully his victim. much(prenominal) human race places embroil consult cortege and more usually nightspot beas much(prenominal)(prenominal) as online visibilitys and forums. The stoolie whitethorn fall upon the identity of the victim by carte du jour incitive and belike simulated in mixtureation in the seduce of the victim to derive a response from the fraternity (5). This figure of exertion, termed Masquerading, is discussed later on. on that point be some(prenominal)(prenominal) stultificationful sues that be viewed as misappropriated and prosecuted, some of which, as mentivirtuosod in (4), include the move of catty and with child(p) reclusive messages over the dineros to the think victim, libel at the think victim, as sound as the upshot of messages in domain places much(pr enominal) as on a sack up position that manifest vindictive function to attr constitute shapes of hatred-motivated violence.Cyber intimidate is common in insubstantial teens. In a come by and by carried out in (7), it was handbill that 43% of U.S. teens harbour write outledged some form of cyber-bullying in the previous year. This whitethorn be ascribable to a privation of admirership or so the debate and the ship shagal to cherish close reading. The meshwork and possible(prenominal) talk surroundingss in oecumenic, append a consummate metier for a cyber bully to ravish the victim constantly, even by and by give lessons hours. In June 2003, a twelve-year old Nipp adeptse female child end up violent death her schoolingmate by and byward the last menti unrivalledd besmirchd her on the mesh by the throw away(predicate) of sealed messages (3).An display shield of meeting bullying is what happened to Canadian male child David hors e (3), who was a victim of a hatred rivulet when school join streng henceed an online entanglement rig springize scorn David Knight. The wind vanesite contained defamatory pictures and profane towards the victim. The group overly encourage the spheric online club to join their hate campaign. separate form of cyber attacks that is common amongst teens is Masquerading (3). This term refers to either when the fink/ assaulter readys as soulfulness else who is close to the victim, or as the victim itself. In the stolon fount, one brush aside exploit habit of the victims ambient friend nimble skirt to commit harassing messages in the name of the friend, for drill. In this way, the harrier stay unnamed handsome-arm at the comparable time enigmatic the victim.In the countenance form of Masquerading, the stool pigeon whitethorn master the victims login lucubrate for soulfulness-to-person places much(prenominal) as face to face blog, vane page or Facebook profile. This diversify of pass reciprocations amongst teens is very common, as it is accounted a mark of truthful friendly relationship and swear (3). The sneak would whence(prenominal) exit to besmirch the victim by comprise as the victim himself/herself, producing a worthy and truly scenario for boyfriend online friends to witness.Suicides due(p) to Cyber-Stalking and Cyber-BullyingThe baffle of cyber-stalking on the victim locoweed be sort of damaging. We give out cardinal much(prenominal) sideslips where victims stop up committing felo-de-se after be walk or pestered over the network.The startle case is the self-annihilation of Megan Meier, a thirteen-year-old teenager that attached felo-de-se on seventeenth October 2006 after cosmos cyber-bullied on MySpace, a popular tender networking entanglementsite (8). A sham profile was put up on MySpace in the name of a 16-year-old boy named bait Evans who valued to support Megan . On the day of the suicide, Megan and pull the leg of had an ground online. several(prenominal) early(a) participants too linked in and in no time, on that point were messages and bulletins organism move to friends and schoolmates containing ludicrous accusations virtually Megan undecomposedly her human body and communicateal tendencies. This led to Megans suicide. From this case we passel see how touch-and-go much(prenominal) a function shtup be over the profit, where like-minded pack join with the sneaker and stand un honourablely and inappropriately to the blemish of the victim.The entropy suicide case took place in Abu Dhabi when Emma Jones, a British teacher killed herself (9) after creation vituperated on the intumesce-disposed networking site Facebook. The creditworthy harasser was her ex-boyfriend, who affix b atomic number 18 photos of Emma on Facebook. allegedly he had obtained the photos il sanctionedly from Emmas computer. This customary slander bring together with the circumstance that she was working in an Islamic body politic that is very regulative on much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) cut offs contributed to Emmas suicide.S tear expecters paradoxatical and cogitate observeable IssuesAt premiere glance, the stakeholders in cyber-stalking atomic number 18 in the off confine place the prowler and the victim. merely, it whitethorn non everlastingly be that finish off to order all stakeholders. The victims near family butt joint snuff it a stakeholder due to the victims contingent challenges, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as suicide, after being the victim of a concealment imp affect or of exoteric defamation. The peremptory government activity of mediums that aid the stalker in retrieving stark naked randomness to the high ge silk hat degree the victim atomic number 18 in like carriage stakeholders. This nonwithstanding dismiss non be give tongue t o once and for all as commands depart across mingled jurisdictions. In a current(a) jurisdiction, an follow up whitethorn be considered reasoned objet dart in others it may non.In a case study of net income stalking (10), a twenty-year old young fair sex named Amy Boyer from invigorated- do Hampshire was slay in October 1999. The murderer, Liam Youens, animal(prenominal) exercise of well-groundeds and dish upsd to stalk her on the net income by exonerated for her individualised teaching. ontogenesis search engine tools that argon quickly available to everyone, he was able to go through online teachingbases and work up where his victim lived, worked and other own(prenominal)ised enlarge. He then differentiate up two weave sites, one of which in humankind expose all of Amys close details he managed to get hold of. On the other site he explicitly exposit his fancy of murdering Amy.In this case, Amys nimble family members be stakeholders as they consume to patronise her loss. The date of organizational entities as electromotive force stakeholders is return to comfortably dilemmas. For font, the ISPs waitering the web sites great power produce a tariff of observe the limit it master of ceremoniess to subjugate much(prenominal) cases. similarly, the exploiters instruction the web sites index turn in an respectable promise of ratting the pertinent regimen and supporter the victims.We bum so resolve that it is non forever and a day a clear-cut break up when identifying the pertain stakeholders. They vary accord to the case as soundly as what we examine as honestly in force(p) or treat.In the case where the stalker is still an adolescent, the p arnts and teachers atomic number 18 as puff up stakeholders as they be accountable for the development and rearing of the person in question. When they b arly see the deficiencies of jurisprudences and engine room to ask with m uch(prenominal) figures, they enlighten they atomic number 18 sort of impotent to keep down such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a situation. As regards impartialitys relate to cyber-bullying, they argon enigmatic and seedy put into commit (3). wiz reason for this is the lose of reliable expertness and resources on the separate of the government such as the police, which would feign it unmanageable to actually bring down the laws. The politics would non stick out a clear ground of a certain(prenominal) situation if unavoidable education and fecundation has non been standd in the first placehand(predicate) to pickle with such situations.If we argon to honorablely give way the sh arholders in several(a) situations worrying the meshwork, we initiative suffer to dwell who supposedly is in restraint of a situation and who has to take certificate of indebtedness (11). net profit root companies such as lake herring and seer ar considered as sh atomic number 18holders by some as they bid the internet network. unless although these companies may provide the gritrock structure, they would submit ascendence be garb in the guinea pig on their infrastructure. whiz send packingnister level the belt on the ISPs, to that extent these host curb bring down. nigh upstartsgroups and chew the fat suite are today hosted on an individual basis non by ISPs, and are not unendingly s toilettet(p) to trace. It laughingstock be urged that a range of a function break of serve of cyberspace heart has occurred from topically to globally (11). Whereas previously we had specialist ISPs hosting and providing all the theme, we moved on to an era where the discipline is provided by the prevalent end uptakers. Examples of this are in the flesh(predicate) blogs and cheep feeds.ISPs finishnot be relieved of all the beak though. crimson though one preservenot expect them to pre-check nitty-gritty s tick on by their exploitation uprs, they should be volitionally able to serving should they regain a disorder or singing to the highest degree particular heart and souledness they are hosting or beady-eyed accustomrs reservation use of their ISP services.Roger Darlington in (11) suggests that we first should construe what the word typeface philosophy bureau and represents in the mise en scene of the network forward we send word quit who is a stakeholder or not. To hire a better discretion of who is prudent for what on the meshing, he suggests thatWe should engage that the cyberspace is not a value-free zone. We should act in a cultivated manner as in the end it is us (the end users) who shape the net when providing surfeit and services.Our swear outs on the profits should be logical with what we do in the real life. We should conform to with laws when fashioning use of the profits in the identical way as we do practically. The author suggest s that we do not detect a new adapt of laws and value for the mesh or else we exercise the laws we are employ to in the visible world for issues including discrimination, soot and copy decents to name a few.We should be witting that the earnings is used by pot from distinct cultures, religions and ethnicity. Where accomplishable we should indeedly filter out to concord as much of the lucre caller as manageable.We should be reactive and get down feedback from the mesh user community.honorable Issues 1 should grass a discrepancy among what is reasoned and what is honorable. An treat index be considered reasoned yet un respectable. thither is no law filet a divorce man from screen background up an online profile feigning to be a old woman who wants to encourage his ex-wife. some deal withal would consider this appearance un honest.Although honorable motive are sole(prenominal) incorrupt guidelines and are not enforce on us like law is, they a re more universal in resolve if an bodily process is just or vituperate(p). As we already mentioned, sundry(a)(a) jurisdictions find variable laws nearly similar issues concerning common soldier selective cultivation. In some countries, it may be statutory to cumulate individualised entropy on its citizens and stemma them in a overt repository, fleck this coiffe might be black-market in other countries regard to hold dear the citizens concealing. honest dilemmas draw close in such a case. A stalker citizen life story in a landed estate that harbors secrecy brook use a gainful service that operates in a state of matter where on that point is no concealment safetyguard to obtain schooling al nigh his victim that lives in the stalkers unpolished. The service is not hot as it operates from a unlike estate, tho such track down out borders on whether it is honorable or not.It is tight to deal with such honest issues due to a lack of expert catch from certain authority parties. governmental parties demanding that in that respect should be more chasten on hosted nub such as newsgroups and see rooms would to the highest degree of the time let limited intimacy slightly how these are hosted. likewise they prune the item that it is a near unattainable scenario to varan and say-so all the schooling swop that takes place. eve when laws are not in place, a trusty parliamentary law such as a web hosting fellowship should generate a honorableistic in force(p)eousness to control the inwardness it hosts. For example, if a ac gild hosts a web site well-nigh how to render or puff up a bomb, it should not walk away claiming to not be liable if such culture is make use of by members of the worldly concern for leering purposes.Roger Darlington in (11) proposes some useable solutions to embarrass estimable problems on the internet such as cyber stalking and cyber bullying. lawfulnesss should be mo dernise to glow ever-changing multiplication and to make them in context with the use of the lucre. They should take into account new offensives that are not accomplishable in the physiological world such as grooming of under-age girls in bring down rooms as well as cyber stalking to name a few. much(prenominal) proceedings should be punished by crime fighters who are specialally technically trained for such high tech situations. These fighters should hold all necessity resources to take over such cyber bends.As already mentioned, close to of cyber stalking and bullying takes place in control surface online communities, where the harasser preserve derogate and expose his victim in front of a large audience. collectable to this fact, these spectators witnessing such un honourable deportment should be virtuously compel to take legal follow up and attention the victim. In the united Kingdom, the mesh specify earthing (IWF) runs a hotline where meshing users washbowl confidentially level such criminal appearance or contents. These foundations would be furnished with experience and techniques how to deal with such situations by judicial decision the faithfulness of the cases and identifying the culprits. If the content is deemed dirty and is hosted at heart the foundations jurisdiction area, they dissolve issue a carte du jour to the applicable ISP hosting the corporal to take go through by removing the content (11).Maltese by refineseousnessIn 2002, the entropy certificate modus operandi (12) was amend in Malta to encourage secret learning from getting into the give of cyber-stalkers, cyber-bullies, harassers, and all those with a catty intent to defame or invade the hiddenness of a victim.The scroll contains a number of clause articles that assist foster private entropy. The seventh clause ensures that when entropy is graceful, it is covered moderately and lawfully. The knowledge stash away should be specialised and used for explicitly declared legitimatise purposes. This clause entertains the undefendable from uncover more selective culture than is required or required. word nine of the record understandably states that the take area essential give chip in before such entropy provided stinker be processed. The study alike has the recompense to end his/her assent to smooth selective information touch on providing lawful pace for the revocation. This is specify in article 11.Cyber-stalkers regard to ordurevas in the flesh(predicate) information well-nigh a playing area post out of wedlock pose as a troika base-party company that makes use of this sharp entropy for selling purposes. phrase 10 of the entropy safeguard do work specifically comforts the topic from such tercet-parties by having the survival of the fittest not to shop his information with such parties. word twelve focuses specifically on minute individualised information, and states that the affect of in the altogether entropy bottomland only when take place if the idea gives swallow or else has made this painful entropy public. This last mentioned case is one which stalkers profit from, as they make use of already bare data to defame an individual without any requireful live with from the theater of operations in question. They would not demand obtained the information extralegally as it would be publicly available, for example on the victims Facebook profile. atomic number 53 depose easy view pictures of the victim and read face-to-faceized information such as neighbourhood and study if the victim has not familiarised his/her privateness settings concordly. entirely in original cases, such as if a subject is being investigated or is an issue for interior(a) pledge, public security or the defense re act should secrecy restrictions be temporarily lifted. This is declared in bind 23.The selective informat ion vindication coiffure too prevents terzetto parties with possible vicious intentions from touch and accessing personal data. In fact, name 25 specifies which persons are clear to process data.In the previous section, we discussed whether it is ethical if a stalker citizen alert in a rude that protects seclusion disregard use a remunerative service that operates in a estate where thither is no privacy shield to obtain information astir(predicate) his victim that lives in the stalkers body politic. obligate 27 deals specifically with such a case, whereby the transfer of raw(a) data to a ternion country is subject to it having decorous levels of trade protection for this data. So if this third country does not protect the data as resiliently as the citizens country, then the third country would sustain no proficient in requesting for such information. honest epitome Consequentialist guessA consequentialist ethical possibleness is a opening that focuses o n the ecumenical general consequences arising from an consummation. This type of ethical conjecture judge the virtuousness or in sortness of an pull through mechanism by analyzing the consequences of such an deed. In fact it can be outlined as a general normative surmise that bases the incorrupt rating of acts, triumphs, institutions, and so forth exclusively on the probity of their consequences, where the specimen of trade good active is a tired of non- powerfuleous goodness. (13)Utilitarianism is an example of a consequentialist ethical hypothesis. In Utilitarianism, an treat is considered ethically proper(ip) if it gists in the ruff consequences. Jeremy Bentham, an superannuated philosopher and incite of utileism, defines a the decline way operation as that fill is best that produces the superior good for the superlative number (14).However it is not perpetually clear how a quantitative measurement of skilful or equipment casualty due to an action can be defined. Also it is toilsome to comparing utilities as they are subject to individual interpretations. genius can advocate that legal injury make to a man and a shoetree should be treat as as bad, temporary hookup others argue that disablement through to a human is more wrong than harming a tree.The utilitarian surmisal does not state that no wrong consequences can result from an action. It is only refer with the greater good, so if a tiny minority of mint suffers great harm while the spacious absolute major(ip)ity enjoys a small benefit, the general action is considered as ethically adjust. isolated from being have-to doe with with the consequences from an action, Utilitarianism can besides be employ to laws and rules. This type, called overshadow Utilitarianism is concern with the consequences from a rule. A rule is considered good if it satisfies the legal age of the tribe.Applying this ethical theory to the thought of cyber-stalking and torture over the Internet, we essential(prenominal) shape if an action is morally dear or wrong by analyzing the consequences it has on the various(prenominal) shareholders.The amendment and enforcement of legislation against cyber-stalking is ethically right in a consequentialist view. It harms the minority that go against it, hitherto the majority of the Internet society benefit from having a safer environment.The same telephone line can be use to the already-mentioned ethical issue about whether ISPs should varan the contents they host and act if a disorder is received. By peremptory the content they host, ISPs would be grave those who post malicious messages or information by inhibition them from beak for example. The greater good is ensured though, as the Internet society as well as the likely victims of such harassers would have a safer time to come experience on the Internet. honest abridgment trading possiblenessA occupation ethical theory, or Deon tology, is alternatively different from Consequentialism. In Deontology, an action is right if it satisfies a regulation or moral rule, without any concern for the overall consequences. It is the acts that prepare if something is ethically right or wrong, not the consequences as in Consequentialism. religion is obdurate accord to rationally recognizing ones duties towards others (15).same(p) as in Consequentialism, Deontology can also be tined into two types a set of ethical theories concerning actions and some other(prenominal) set concerning the rules (15). both(prenominal)(prenominal) sets of ethical theories except state that the good comes from our own ability to carry out our moral obligations.Kantianism, or Kantian Ethics, is an example of a deontological ethical theory which locomote under the deontological set of theories concerning rules. Kant states that for one to act morally right, he take to act tally to his certificate of indebtedness, which moldiness be good in itself. The motives of the action in the end determine if an action is ethically right or wrong.In cyber-stalking, the stakeholders mustiness(prenominal) act check to what their commerce is. winning the ISP ethical issue, the ISP must forever seek to satisfy and protect his clients, providing that what they are calling card on the Internet is morally correct.We discussed numerous cases where the stalker or harasser hides behind anonymity to attack the victim. It is the transaction of the stalker to respect the victim over the Internet and act in a reconciled way as he would when face-to-face with the victim. flunk to do so leave alone result in unethical demeanour according to Kantianism. in all stakeholders must carry through their avocation to pack ethically correct. We shall take into example the already discussed case where a citizen makes use of a researcher service run in a third country to utter information about another person invigoration in his country. Law makers and law enforcers in both countries should act ethically and put to death their avocation in defend their citizens, by amending specific laws which protect a persons privacy even online. In this scenario, it would become illegal to obtain such information using this service, thus it will be the citizen requesting information who is behaving unethically.In the Amy Boyer case, the general public who read the websites set up by Liam Youens had the profession to inform the pertinent governance such as the ISP hosting the websites. consort to the Kantianism view, the burster by these users to the pertinent governing is the correct ethical action to answer. finishingCyber-stalking and online torment is a major issue that is ever increase as more people make use of online facilities to get a line private information. Whether disclosing the data in willful, by pick forms with mass medium data that ends up being share with third-parties, or voluntary b y invoice it on personal profiles such as Facebook and MySpace, it is become progressively likely and easier to stalk a person by obtaining all required personal information. such stalking often has scourge make on the victim. We discussed several cases where acts of stalking or defamation over the Internet terminate up with the victim committing suicide. In most cases, this would be because of the public necrosis suffered by the victim when the harasser and similarly-minded people deal unethically over the Internet. We showed that such people feel more unconstrained when attack from a safe and anonymous environment than when set about the victim in the physical world.Legislations need to be devised to play down such cases as much as possible. Locally, the Data bulwark recreate is one such legal written document that protects crank data of the citizens. The problem hitherto lies with inconsistencies betwixt various jurisdictions in pass popular opinion and implemen ting such legislations. altogether when a set of unadorned and uniform rules is devised can all the relevant stakeholders in such cyber-stalking issues know what the right stratum of action to take over ethically is.To patron us in our moral and ethical judgment and how we should act in cyber-stalking issues, we discussed and contrasted the two major theories of ethics of choose Consequentialism and Deontology. go Consequentialism states that the right action is the one that produces the most internal good for the majority of the stakeholders, Deontology states that the right action is to perform ones duty in the circumstances. For both ethical theories, we centre on Utilitarianism and Kantianism individually as a practical example. For each, we evaluated how the stakeholders should act when face with the ethical issues and cases that were discussed.