Main Causes of American Intervention in World War I

The war was between the threesome Entente-? Great Britain, Russia, and France-?and the Central Powers, which was comprised of Ger umpteen, Italy, and Austria-Hungary. The vast majority of Americans blottoly designated themselves a neutral nation. They believed themselves morally superior to war and viewed it to be an unnecessary, primitive solution. Even Pre placementnt Woodrow Wilson immediately announce Americas neutrality, later on recently winning the presidential election in 1916 for his second consecutive term, bearing the excite slogan He kept us out of war. However, despite Minimal disapproval of World contend l. Many contr all oversial events and certain predictions cause the united States to teeter between the line of isolation and intervention. It was electric chair Willows unbendable guidance and insightful evaluations of foreign actions and domestic reactions that led to Americas involvement in the Great War on April 6, 1917. Right from the start, both Germany and Britain quickly began spreading propaganda, attempting to promote their own country motives and Justify their grounds for organism in the war.Propaganda Is defined as information, Ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or slander a person, group, movement, Institution, or nation. Both nations were affecting public opinion, but in the summer of 1915, German indemnify Heimlich Albert mistakenly put a halt to Germanys influence. Albert was a preventative of the German Information Service, an agency that was obligated for dispersing rumors in the United States. As he quickly rushed to board his train, he unknowingly left field his briefcase, containing German propaganda.After It was recovered by an American secret service agent, the documents and their purpose were quickly known by means ofout the nation, giving citizens a negative perception of Germany. British propaganda was overly in circulation, and although this possibility was known by the American populatio n, it was never proved, making it difficult to decipher reliable information from overd ace. Generally these ideas proposed hat it was German aggression that was responsible for the provocation of the war In Europe, and the Allies-?the Triple Entente-?were s ask fighting In confession of collocation gallant tenet Darrell opposition.Germany was salsa to nave uses ruthless, militaristic war tactics and to have an autocratic society, which contested Americas popular society. In an effort to coax American entry, Britain asserted that the war was unfolding in their favor, and the outcome seemed promising. However, they were truly in financial straits and struggling to survive, but they did not want America to think the war was a lost cause. Ironically, this assurance had an opposite effect on Americas willingness to assist them.The public proclaimed that if the Triple Entente expected mastery, then American intervention would be a pointless waste of money, resources, and lives. German ys war tactics and disregard toward the rules of engagement of war also negatively impacted Americas Judgment of them. Early in the war Germany invaded Belgium, a country that pronounced its neutrality as America did, and fought on the soil of an averse nation. While occupying Belgium for more than four years, the Germans shot thousands of civilians, dotted and burned towns, and deported civilians, forcing them to assemble weapons and build defenses.The German chancellor referred too relaxation treaty written in agreement between the two nations as a scrap of paper. This disrespect to the wishes of Belgium was later called The Rape of Belgium and portrayed English- speaking countries as defenders of freedom. To add to Germanys misconduct, the tactics that they used during the war appalled the American nation. They deployed dirigible bombardments on cities, which was combat through a blimp-like airship. This aerial labialise would stream poisonous gas over enemy areas, impartial ly taking he lives of both unimpeachable civilians and soldiers.An inhumane and deadly technique such as this had previously been unknown to the manhood. Similarly, the engagement of submarine warfare, with their saucily developed U-boats, hurt Germanys cause in the battle for American support. Germany utilized their vernal technology of U-boats to stamp out both enemy warships and merchant vessels of nonbelligerent nations, some of which contained American citizens, enraging the United States. U-boats were small, slow-moving, and vulnerable, but they were the first submarines the populace had ever seen, so defending them was difficult, even for the world-renowned British navy.The Germans used this stealthy weapon to overcome the relegate that was implemented by the British fleet. The impenetrable fleet effectively prevented all trade ships containing weapons or nourishment from reaching countries occupied by the Central Power, as well as neighboring neutral countries. They also cut all undersea communication cables. The German sinking of American ships the Louisiana and Sussex had the most important response from the United States. It was after this complete disregard for U. S. Requests that Wilson concluded he could no longer imply ignore Germanys constant, rebellious insubordination.He began to realize that war was imminent. In 1915, U-boats sank the American merchant vessel the Louisiana, killing 128 American citizens. Still wanting to maintain neutrality, chairwoman Wilson reacted by merely demanding that Germany abide by protocol of dependant warfare, in profit to arming merchant vessels for defense. Germany agree but then later declared illimitable warfare on all ships, openly admitting that mistakes will be made. In 1917, the U-boats sank another American vessel, the Sussex, killing another 25 Americans.Although Germany argued that it was difficult to identify the ship, Americans were clearly frustrated with their lack of discretion. Desp ite this Loosely AT Electroscope, American colleens exclusively continual to remain neutral. I nee reasoned that the few Americans taken by German U-boats were not worth put on the lineing the lives of the 100 million Americans that were left. Instead, they criticized Wilson for the tragedy. They claimed that he provoked the attack by universe a silent member of the Allies through one-sided trade and allowing the expansion of their blockade without a diplomatic challenge.However, Woodrow Wilson maintained that he was imply learning from the mistakes that led to the War of 1812 and was motivated by neutrality by trying to avoid unnecessary trouble. In fact, when the United States learned of what later became known as the infamous Zimmerman Telegram, it was determined that the attack was offensive and would have occurred even if Wilson had contested the blockade. In January of 1917, British learning intercepted and deciphered a telegram sent from the German foreign minister, Arthu r Zimmerman, to the German minister of Mexico, von Gerhardt.This occurred shortly after Germany sunk the Sussex, and it revealed Germanys true intentions toward the U. S. The telegram offered American territory to Mexico that America won during the Mexican- American War in the late sasss. In return, Germany requested that Mexico attack the United States if they should enter the Great War on the side of the Triple Entente, and to also request the aid of Japan. This clearly demonstrated that the sinking of the Sussex was an attack intended to attract America into the war, and Mexico, as well, to fight alongside Germany.Before this document was found, Wilson still chose neutrality in the face of American casualties, saying, thither is such a thing as a man Ewing too proud to fight. There is such a thing as a nation being so right that it does not need to convince others by force that it is right. The telegram, along with encounters with Germany before the Great War, caused Wilson to contemplate intervention. During the Spanish-American War, in 1898, many perceived Germany to be a potential threat to Americas interests and security because of the similarities between the two nations.Both were Just line of descent to establish themselves as great world powers that were rapidly industrialized and seeking overseas markets, naturally creating a rivalry. German interest in the Philippine Islands, West Indies, Galapagos Islands, and Haiti was also unsettling because it posed a threat to the fulfilment of the Panama Canal, which was finished in August of 1914. Germanys desire to expand to the Western Hemisphere worried chairperson Wilson, and the main deterrent of this expansion, until this point, had been from Britains control over the Atlantic.Wilson, along with many others, feared that if the Central Powers overcame the Triple Entente, Germany would become the new naval supremacy, over Great Britain. This conclusion became known as the realist appraisal. The real ist appraisal proclaimed that British conquest was essential to American security, because they were needed by the United States to provide a balance of powers. It was widely agreed that America and Great Britain had paralleled interests. Without this balance of power, Germany would see no resistance if they decided to attack America.This claim was undifferentiated in many people, including James W. Gerard, the American Ambassador to Germany, who said, We are next on Germanys list, if they won the war. With this risk in mind, the Monroe Doctrine quickly became Jeopardized. The Monroe Doctrine was institutionalized by President James Monroe in 1823 and was composed of three main concepts. The first stated that the Western Hemisphere of ten world would a De artlessness Day America, Ana ten Eastern Hemisphere Day Europe. The second and third concepts opposed colonization and intervention.With these concepts in mind, it is evident that the doctrine is likely to be violated by German y upon the victory of the Central Powers, because they would intervene in Americas hemisphere. In order to preserve the proclamation, Americas intervention was deed. The night before the United States announced its entrance into the war, the freshly appointed secretary of state, Robert Lansing, wrote, The Allies must not be beaten. It would mean the triumph of autocracy over democracy the shattering of all our moral standards and real, although it may seem remote, peril to our independence and institutions.President Wilson desperately struggled to detainment peace with Germany in order to save American lives, but his attempts were hopeless. He was aware that an Allied victory was more favorable to American interests, but he also believed that the war would leave Germany weak and futile to pose an immediate threat to America. In the years that Germany needed to recuperate its army and replenish resources, Wilson be after to strengthen the Ana and prepare for a possible war.Howeve r, upon Germanys denial of Willows two peace proposals and the renewal of submarine warfare, which Germany had consistently added to over the last few years, the presidents plan seemed too far away. Germanys lack of effort to come to peace with America predicted their intention on making America the next target sooner than expected. In addition to the influences by Lansing and future president Theodore Roosevelt, President Wilson realized that an intervention was more necessary than previously assumed, and he knew that he would need the support of his country if he was going to succeed in involving the nation.Primarily through propaganda, the U. S. Government caused the change in public opinion from isolation to intervention. Most of the nation continuously adhered to an isolationistic prospective, but those who held the view of the realist appraisal also happened to be those in Eastern America who had a strong influence on public opinion. On April 13, the Committee on Public Infor mation (ICP) was assembled by President Wilson to conduct American propaganda in the United States and overseas.George Creel, the selected manager of the committee, called it the worlds greatest adventure in advertising, because it essentially publicise the war to the American people. The three main themes that were portrayed were unity, the image of a despicable enemy, and the idea of a crusade for peace and freedom. They overwhelmed the press with so much information that it was practically impossible to determine what was exaggerated from what was not. Slowly, intervention began to gain nationwide support. Once Congress accepted a declaration for war from President Wilson, America would officially be in the war.Wilson addressed Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917, through what has been claimed to rank among the three or four greatest presidential speeches in American history. He argued that in reality, America had been in the war ever since their vessels were sun k by German U-boats. Because of this, it was only pellucid to officially announce involvement in order to gain any advantages that it might bring. Wilson also emphasise that America was not at war with Germany but at war with the autocratic government instead. The world must be safe for democracy was the point that he conveyed, and if the Central Powers won the war, democracy would, in fact, be in peril. Both George Washington Ana I mommas Jefferson warned against entangling alliances Ana promoted Isolation to avoid foreign wars. This attitude was maintained and universally accepted since the War of 1812, but this principle was no longer sufficient. Since the war in Europe began in 1914, countless events occurred that warranted U. S. Entry into the war, but they were all rationalized to maintain isolation.President Woodrow Wilson thoroughly examined what had happened up to that point and carefully compute the events that would ensue, and he wisely decided to Join Great Britain on the side of the Triple Entente. He structured the nation and created universal support, which led to the Allied victory on November 1 1, 1918, preserving democracy for the world, along with the silklike future of the United States. The end of the war marked a new era in history, one that held the United States at the pinnacle of the worlds great powers. Endnotes